Chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity is a common side effect of cancer treatment which can affect the nervous system. Platinum-based drugs, taxanes, bortezomib, and other cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents are known culprits, often inducing peripheral neuropathy, central neurotoxicity, and ototoxicity and symptoms such as leukoencephalopathy, seizures, cerebral infarctions, and cognitive impairments, which significantly compromises patients' daily functioning. The impact on the central nervous system can also manifest as neurocognitive deficits, particularly evident in breast cancer survivors.
Understanding the mechanisms underlying chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity and developing strategies for neuroprotection are critical areas of research in oncology. Recent advances have elucidated the molecular pathways involved in neurotoxicity, paving the way for the identification of potential neuroprotective agents and personalized treatment approaches.
With this in mind, this BMC Cancer Collection seeks research that elucidates the mechanisms driving chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity, explores the nuances of peripheral neuropathy and central neurotoxicity, and proposes innovative neuroprotective approaches. Topics of interest include:
- Peripheral neuropathy and central neurotoxicity
- Mechanisms of chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity
- Preclinical models used to study neurotoxicity
- Impact of combination chemotherapy regimens on neurotoxicity
- Role of specific chemotherapeutic agents in neurotoxicity
- Long-term neurocognitive effects of chemotherapy
- Patient-reported outcomes and quality of life measures
- Neuroprotective strategies for patients with cancer who receive chemotherapy
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