The One Health integrated approach acknowledges ‘the interdependence of animal, human and environmental health’, emphasizing the necessity for collaboration across various disciplines and research areas to tackle global health challenges related to infectious and zoonotic diseases. This is even more relevant due to factors like climate change, urbanization, unsustainable agricultural practices and globalization that contribute to the rise of new and re-emerging infectious diseases.
The transmission of zoonotic pathogens can greatly impact not only the public human health, but also the health of domestic and wild animals. A better understanding of zoonotic microbial pathogens and the interaction with their hosts is critical to reveal how zoonotic diseases function and spread, as well as how they could possibly be controlled. In the context of One Health approach, the microorganisms inhabiting different hosts and the environment should also be studied as interconnected microbial communities or ecosystems. Understanding the interactions between microorganisms/microbiomes, the human and animal health, and the environment, has potential for developing novel approaches to infectious disease diagnosis, treatment and control.
In support of United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3, Good Health and Well-Being), BMC Microbiology  launches the collection  One Health approach: zoonotic disease and microbiome research. This collection aims to explore research on emerging and re-emerging zoonotic infections (e.g. pathogenesis, pathogen-host interactions, detection, diagnosis, treatment and control), as well as on microbial communities, in the context of One Health approach. Research without a clear focus on microorganisms, host-microorganism interactions and/or microbiomes, as well as implications for One Health approach, will not be considered. We invite researchers and experts in the field to submit research articles covering a broad range of topics including, but not limited to:
- Zoonotic infections (viral, parasitic, bacterial and fungal pathogens), their impact on human and animal health, and their potential for disease outbreaks 
- (Re-)emerging zoonotic diseases and surveillance strategies
- One Health approach in clinical microbiology research
- One Health approach and the role of microbial communities and microbiomes
- Microbiome sharing between animals and humans
- Effects of climate change on zoonotic infections
- Antimicrobial resistance within the One Health framework
- Epidemiology of zoonoses in changing environments
- Zoonotic disease outbreak response and prevention
- Bidirectional transmission of clinically important pathogens between companion animals and their owners
All manuscripts submitted to this journal, including those submitted to collections and special issues, are assessed in line with our editorial policies and the journal’s peer review process. Reviewers and editors are required to declare competing interests and can be excluded from the peer review process if a competing interest exists.
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