Plants have developed different reproductive strategies, such as self-fertilization, cross-pollination, and large diversity of sexual systems, to enhance their reproductive success. Studying the ecological and underlying genetic basis of variation in plant reproduction is crucial to reveal how reproductive characters evolved in plants, and how reproduction is linked to plant fitness and influenced by biotic and abiotic factors. The integration of genetic, genomic, phylogenetic, population-genetic and ecological studies has provided new insights into the selective mechanisms that are responsible for major evolutionary transitions between reproductive modes, as well as their functional implications.
BMC Plant Biology launches the Collection Plant reproductive systems: genetics and evolution, welcoming research that explores the genetic basis underlying the diversity of plant reproductive systems, the role of pollinators, and the role of reproductive traits in plant evolution and adaptation to a constantly changing natural environment. The collection aims to enhance our understanding of plant reproductive biology and its relevance for conservation and sustainable agriculture. The collection will only consider studies showing a clear focus on plants/crops, and/or plant-related agricultural practices. We invite researchers and experts in the field to submit research articles that explore, but are not limited to, the following topics:  
- Diversity and genetic basis of plant reproductive systems
- Evolution of plant mating and reproductive systems
- Evolution and genetics of sexual dimorphism in flowering plants
- Evolution and genetics of various sex forms and their utilization in flowering plants
- Epigenetic factors influencing the plant reproductive biology
- The role of phenotypic plasticity and local adaptation in plant reproductive systems
- The influence of environmental biotic and abiotic stress on plant reproduction and plant reproductive traits
- The role of cytoplasmic and genic male sterility in plant reproduction
- Plant breeding systems and their evolutionary implications
- Evolution of floral traits and its impact on pollination mechanisms
- The role of pollinators in plant reproductive systems
All manuscripts submitted to this journal, including those submitted to collections and special issues, are assessed in line with our editorial policies and the journal’s peer review process. Reviewers and editors are required to declare competing interests and can be excluded from the peer review process if a competing interest exists.
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