This comprehensive review series aims to elucidate the multifaceted aspects of Lewy Body Diseases, a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the presence of abnormal alpha-synuclein protein deposits (Lewy bodies) in the brain, with an emphasis on Lewy Body Dementia. LBD is a shared acronym for either Lewy Body Diseases and Lewy Body Dementia. The overarching goal of this series is to provide an in-depth understanding of the latest advancements and emerging themes in the diagnosis, management, and underlying mechanisms of LBD. The series will explore a variety of critical topics on the current landscape and future directions in LBD research.
Clarification of Terminology
Lewy Body Diseases encompass a spectrum of neurodegenerative disorders characterized at autopsy by the presence of Lewy bodies in the brain, including the clinical disorders Parkinson's Disease (PD), Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), and Parkinson's Disease Dementia (PDD).
Lewy Body Dementia is a subset of Lewy Body Diseases that specifically pertains to dementia associated with abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the brain. It encompasses two related conditions:
1. Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB): Characterized by cognitive decline that precedes or occurs concurrently with parkinsonism.
2. Parkinson's Disease Dementia (PDD): Cognitive impairment that develops in the context of existing Parkinson's Disease diagnosis.
Key topics in this review series include the latest insights into the underlying disease mechanisms of LBD, genetic and environmental risk factors, an overview of both established and emerging disease models, examinations of neuropathological findings, and advanced approaches to clinical diagnosis and management.
We hope this series will serve as a vital resource for clinicians, researchers, and students aiming to expand their knowledge of LBD and its complex biological and clinical landscape, and to foster a deeper understanding and ultimately contribute to improved patient outcomes by integrating recent discoveries with translational applications.
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