The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a pivotal role in the tumor microenvironment, influencing cancer progression, metastasis, and treatment response. Composed of various proteins and carbohydrates, the ECM provides structural support and biochemical signals that regulate cellular behavior. In cancer, ECM remodeling occurs through a complex interplay of tumor cells, stromal cells, and the surrounding microenvironment, leading to alterations that can facilitate tumor growth and metastasis. Understanding these dynamic changes is essential for unraveling the multifaceted nature of cancer biology and identifying potential therapeutic targets.
Research in the field of ECM remodeling has advanced significantly in recent years, uncovering insights into how alterations in ECM composition and organization can influence tumor cell behavior and their interactions with the immune system. It has become increasingly clear that changes in the ECM not only provide structural support to tumors but also actively participate in regulating cellular functions such as migration, proliferation, and metastasis. Key discoveries have underscored the importance of specific ECM components, including collagen, fibronectin, and hyaluronan, which are crucial in shaping the tumor microenvironment. Additionally, the enzymes responsible for ECM degradation, such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and those involved in ECM synthesis, like fibroblasts and other stromal cells, have been identified as essential players in facilitating tumor progression.
These findings have prompted the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating ECM remodeling to disrupt tumor growth and metastasis. Notably, the development of ECM-targeting agents, such as inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases and other ECM-modulating compounds, is showing promise in enhancing the effectiveness of traditional cancer treatments, improving patient outcomes, and possibly overcoming therapeutic resistance. As the field continues to evolve, the manipulation of ECM dynamics offers a promising avenue for improving cancer therapy and potentially providing new tools to fight cancer more effectively.
With this in mind, BMC Cancer is opening this Collection on “Extracellular matrix remodeling in cancer.” Topics of interest include:
- Role of specific ECM components in cancer progression
- ECM remodeling and immune system interactions
- Therapeutic targeting of ECM remodeling in cancer treatment
- Biomarkers derived from ECM alterations
All manuscripts submitted to this journal, including those submitted to collections and special issues, are assessed in line with our editorial policies and the journal’s peer review process. Reviewers and editors are required to declare competing interests and can be excluded from the peer review process if a competing interest exists.
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