The field of paleogenomics is a crucial approach to understanding the evolutionary histories of organisms through the analysis of ancient DNA (aDNA). By utilizing techniques such as genomic sequencing and next-generation sequencing (NGS), researchers can extract and analyze genetic material from extinct and extant species, shedding light on their evolutionary relationships.
Advancements in paleogenomic methods have transformed our capacity to explore evolutionary history, yielding insights that were previously unattainable. The development of sophisticated DNA extraction techniques and improved sequencing technologies has enabled the recovery of aDNA from increasingly degraded samples. Furthermore, innovative phylogenetic analyses allow for the reconstruction of genetic relationships among extinct species and their living relatives, offering a more nuanced understanding of evolutionary histories and migration. These advances not only enhance our knowledge of biodiversity and extinction but also inform conservation efforts for endangered species.
Future research in paleogenomics has the potential of revealing deeper insights into the evolutionary past. This Collection aims to showcase a variety of methodologies and applications within the realm of paleogenomics, and topics of interest include:
- Applications of ancient DNA in evolutionary studies
- Next-generation sequencing techniques for paleogenomics
- Methods for contamination control, primer design, bioinformatics, and metabarcoding
- Phylogenetic methods in reconstructing evolutionary relationships
- Genetic reconstruction of extinct species
- Computational and statistical methods in population genetics
All manuscripts submitted to this journal, including those submitted to collections and special issues, are assessed in line with our editorial policies and the journal’s peer review process. Reviewers and editors are required to declare competing interests and can be excluded from the peer review process if a competing interest exists.
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